DNA index - traducción al ruso
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DNA index - traducción al ruso

SPLITTING THE DNA INTO SHORTER PIECES BY ENDONUCLEOLYTIC DNA CLEAVAGE AT MULTIPLE SITES
DNA fragmentation index; Sperm DNA fragmentation
  • A [[nucleosome]], consisting of DNA (grey) wrapped around a [[histone]] [[tetramer]] (coloured). In apoptotic DNA fragmentation, the DNA is cleaved in the [[internucleosomal linker]] region, which is the part of the DNA ''not'' wrapped around the histones.

DNA index      

медицина

индекс ДНК

индекс содержания ДНК (в клетках опухоли)

DNA         
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  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
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  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
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  •  A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
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MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

ДНК

дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

(Distributed Internet Application) распределённые приложения Интернет, архитектура DNA

(Digital Network Architecture) архитектура цифровой сети

сетевая архитектура, разработанная корпорацией Digital Equipment. Реализована в сети DECnet

синоним

deoxyribonucleic acid

Смотрите также

centromeric DNA; circular DNA; closed circular DNA; complementary DNA; cyclic DNA; denatured DNA; double-stranded DNA; end-labeled DNA; extrachromosomal DNA; foldback DNA; foreign DNA; genomic DNA; heteroduplex DNA; highly repetitive DNA; interspersed repeated DNA; junk DNA; linear DNA; linear duplex DNA; methylated DNA; mitochondrial DNA; naked DNA; native DNA; nick-translated DNA; noncoding DNA; nuclear DNA; nucleolar DNA; passenger DNA; plasmid DNA; recombinant DNA; renatured DNA; repetitive DNA; satellite DNA; selfish DNA; silent DNA; single-stranded DNA; spacer DNA; supercoiled DNA; template DNA; vector DNA; COM; DCOM; DAP

существительное

общая лексика

архитектура цифровых сетей

синоним

Digital Network Architecture

supercoil         
  • Supercoiled structure of circular DNA molecules with low writhe. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Figure showing the various conformational changes which are observed in circular DNA at different pH.  At a pH of about 12 (alkaline), there is a dip in the sedimentation coefficient, followed by a relentless increase up to a pH of about 13, at which pH the structure converts into the mysterious "Form IV".
  • Stochastic, prokaryotic model of the dynamics of RNA production and transcription locking at the promoter region, due to PSB.
  • Drawing showing the difference between a circular DNA chromosome (a plasmid) with a secondary helical twist only, and one containing an additional tertiary superhelical twist superimposed on the secondary helical winding.
  • Supercoiled structure of linear DNA molecules with constrained ends. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Illustration of how cold shock affects the supercoiling state of the DNA, by blocking the activity of Gyrase. The signs ‘ − ’ and ‘+’ represent negative and positive supercoiling, respectively. Created with BioRender.com. Also shown is a stochastic model of gene expression during cold shock as a function of the global DNA supercoiling state. The transition from ON to OFF of the promoter (P) causes the locking of transcription (i.e. RNA production). When ON, the promoter can produce RNA, from which proteins can be produced. RNA and proteins are always subject to degradation or dilution due to cell division.
COMPRESSED DNA LOOP SUPERCOILED BY PROKARYOTES TO FIT WITHIN A SMALL SPACE
Supercoil; Supercoiling; Dna, circular; Supercoiling of DNA; Positive supercoiling; Twist (DNA); Writhe (DNA); Supercoiled; Superhelical DNA energetics; Surface wrapping of DNA; DNA supercoiling; Circular genome; Supercoiled DNA; Superhelical DNA; Supertwisted DNA; Plectonemic supercoil; Linking number of DNA; Negative supercoiling; Superhelical dna

['s(j)u:pəkɔil]

общая лексика

суперспираль

спираль второго порядка

синоним

superhelix

Definición

митотический индекс
показатель митотической активности ткани или культуры ткани, представляющий собой число делящихся путем митоза клеток из 1000 изученных на гистологическом препарате.

Wikipedia

DNA fragmentation

DNA fragmentation is the separation or breaking of DNA strands into pieces. It can be done intentionally by laboratory personnel or by cells, or can occur spontaneously. Spontaneous or accidental DNA fragmentation is fragmentation that gradually accumulates in a cell. It can be measured by e.g. the Comet assay or by the TUNEL assay.

Its main units of measurement is the DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI). A DFI of 20% or more significantly reduces the success rates after ICSI.

DNA fragmentation was first documented by Williamson in 1970 when he observed discrete oligomeric fragments occurring during cell death in primary neonatal liver cultures. He described the cytoplasmic DNA isolated from mouse liver cells after culture as characterized by DNA fragments with a molecular weight consisting of multiples of 135 kDa. This finding was consistent with the hypothesis that these DNA fragments were a specific degradation product of nuclear DNA.

Ejemplos de uso de DNA index
1. Since then, the total number of offender profiles in the FBI‘s Combined DNA Index System has grown nearly fourfold, from 1.5 million to 5.8 million.
2. The National DNA Index System (NDIS) was created by the DNA Identification Act of 1''4 to store profiles of people convicted of serious violent crimes, such as rape and murder.
3. The FBI created its National DNA Index System in 1''4 to store profiles of people convicted of serious violent crimes, such as rape and murder, but the system has been expanded repeatedly, first to include all convicted felons, then misdemeanants and state arrestees.
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